Harvard College Vs University

Nellie Bly

2 min read

·

16-07-2025

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The terms "Harvard College" and "Harvard University" are often used interchangeably, leading to confusion. While closely related, they represent distinct entities within the larger Harvard institution. Understanding the difference is key to grasping the structure and history of this prestigious academic powerhouse.

Harvard College: The Undergraduate Heart

Harvard College is the undergraduate liberal arts college at the heart of Harvard University. It's the oldest institution, founded in 1636, and forms the foundational element of the entire university. All undergraduate students—those pursuing a Bachelor of Arts (A.B.) or Bachelor of Science (S.B.) degree—are enrolled in Harvard College. This is where the core curriculum, residential system, and undergraduate student life are centered.

Key Features of Harvard College:

• Undergraduate Focus: Exclusively dedicated to undergraduates.
• Liberal Arts Curriculum: Emphasizes a broad range of subjects and critical thinking.
• Residential System: Students live in Houses, fostering community and intellectual exchange.
• Extensive Resources: Access to world-class libraries, research facilities, and student support services.

Harvard University: The Broader Umbrella

Harvard University is the overarching entity encompassing Harvard College and its graduate and professional schools. It's the larger organizational structure that governs all the various schools and departments within the institution. Think of Harvard University as the parent organization, while Harvard College is one of its key children.

Harvard University Includes:

• Harvard College: The undergraduate liberal arts college.
• Graduate Schools: Numerous graduate and professional schools, including the Harvard Law School, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Business School, and many more.
• Research Centers and Institutes: A vast network of research centers and institutes contributing to various academic disciplines.
• Museums and Libraries: Extensive collections of art, artifacts, and scholarly materials.

The Practical Difference:

For prospective students, the distinction is primarily relevant in the application process. Applications are submitted to Harvard College if seeking an undergraduate degree. Applications for graduate or professional programs are submitted to the specific school (e.g., Harvard Law School, Harvard Business School).

In everyday conversation, the terms are often used interchangeably, particularly when referring to the university as a whole. However, understanding the nuanced difference provides a clearer picture of Harvard's complex and rich academic structure. It highlights the central role of Harvard College as the undergraduate foundation upon which the entire Harvard University experience is built.